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Arenas and Ice Rinks Monolithic
Domes are a paradigm shift in modern arenas. They are much more affordable
to buy and operate. The modern Monolithic Dome Arena is multifunctional.
It can be used for basketball, indoor soccer, arena football, volleyball
tournaments, conventions, roller hockey, concerts, and ice hockey. There are
many communities, colleges, universities, professional teams, and other
organizations that can now afford a covered, permanent arena. It adds
diversity and year-round use for any venue. The initial cost of a Monolithic Dome Arena is substantially less than a conventional arena. This is possible because of straight forward design and simple construction. Construction Process The key
to the Monolithic Dome Arena is the Airform. Prefabricated to any size
using single-ply roofing material, the Airform is attached to a concrete
ring foundation and inflated with air. Once under full air-pressure, the
dome will appear complete from the outside, but the work continues inside. Spray-in-place
urethane foam, the world's best insulation, is applied directly to the
interior surface of the fabric form. After several inches of foam are
in place, a pre-engineered grid-work of steel rebar is attached. Shotcrete,
a high-density concrete, is sprayed over the interior. It will embed the
steel rebar with several inches of concrete. The finished structure is extremely strong, energy efficient, and permanent. Advantages After twenty
years of Monolithic Dome construction and analysis, there are many proven
advantages of this process. Most of the work is done inside, protected
from the weather. The dome is so strong, many tons of interior structure
may be supported directly from it. Energy use
is reduced by over 50 percent. This saves money in construction since
less heating and cooling equipment is needed, and it saves millions in
operating costs over the life of the structure. The Monolithic Dome meets the most stringent building codes. Its fire rating is so good that a sprinkler system may not be needed (however, some local codes still require it). Arenas Inside a
Monolithic Dome arena will be locker rooms, conference rooms, skyboxes
(that may be suspended from the dome right over the playing field), retail
shops, restaurants, concessions, and more. Thousands of spectators may attend a variety of games and events. However, it may be ice sports that benefit most from the Monolithic Dome technology. Ice Rinks Ice hockey
is a special problem for many arenas. Hockey is in the midst of huge growth
throughout the United States and there is great demand for ice rinks. Unlike most
field sports, ice sports require a controlled environment, year round,
for practice and performance. The problem that many multipurpose arenas face is the conflict between the other venues at the arena and the need to practice on the ice. It is impossible, for example, to practice on the ice rink when it is covered for a major basketball championship. Some events may cover the ice for weeks. Caterpillar Practice Rinks The best
solution is to build practice rinks inside a Monolithic Dome caterpillar.
Built like a true "dome," these caterpillars also start as a
single Airform. When inflated,
a long multi-dome series is shaped. The foam and concrete is applied and
the finished caterpillar is as strong and energy efficient as a standard
dome. The caterpillar's
long, narrow shape easily fits a practice rink. Yet its low profile wastes
little space. The caterpillar is widest in the center of the rink allowing
a players area and a few seats. A community
can afford to build as many rinks as they want. Each would be isolated
from the other in its own caterpillar. The Monolithic Dome caterpillar is virtually sound proof. There would be absolutely no interference between rinks. If a whistle is blown on one rink it cannot affect the play on another. This is a major problem in multi-rink facilities in one building. The Core BuildingTying it all together would be a medium size dome located between all the buildings. This center "core" could be simple or very elaborate. It would obviously contain dressing rooms. It could also host a pro shop, referee rooms, offices, restaurants, snack bar, rental shops, and more. A deluxe core could have an upper deck. Visitors will be able to walk from the upper deck to optional viewing areas suspended over the hockey rinks. It could also provide easy access to the skyboxes in a neighboring Monolithic Dome Arena. By keeping the hockey rinks cold and the core building warm, the best use of the energy equipment is obtained. In winter the excess heat from the ice compressor can be utilized to heat the center core. Staged BuildingsA complete hockey facility can be built in stages. Stage one is the first practice rink built with temporary dressing rooms. Next a core building and a second rink. Later, a third and fourth rink can be added. In some instances an arena can be added. Or a practice rink can be added to an existing arena. ConclusionThe Monolithic Dome is the ideal choice for a column free arena and practice facilities. It combines a superior building with an affordable design. Many problems with current sports facilities are often eliminated. And energy savings can pay for the whole facility during its lifetime.
(Reprinted from the Fall 1997 Roundup) Related Links:
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