Monolithic

How To...

Sometimes folks who like the look and shape of a Monolithic Dome and really would like one hesitate. They begin worrying about the finishing and upkeep of a nonconventional structure. For that reason, Monolithic maintains this How To Section. It includes articles that deal with construction-related issues, such as a “Start of Construction Checklist.” Other articles give detailed descriptions for doing the finishing, such as framing the dome’s interior, installing an Energy Recovery Ventilator (ERV), and cleaning an Airform. We frequently add topics to this section and work hard at keeping all the information easy to understand and current.

  

Patching Airforms

How-to Articles

Image: A Tear in an Airform

When dealing with something as “delicate” as an Airform (Airforms are as tough as a boot but because of their weight they seem delicate), rips and holes will happen. The best way to deal with these problems is to be prepared for them. This article reviews a few of the things you can do to fix such problems. (Continued…)

How to Cover a Monolithic Dome with Tile or Rock

How-to Articles

Image: Morelia, Mexico

Covering a Monolithic Dome with tile can be both practical and beautiful. (Continued…)

Metal Cladding For Domes: The Why And The How

How-to Articles

Image: Bruco

Why would someone want to cover a Monolithic Dome with metal cladding? David South, Monolithic’s president, says, “Metal cladding is an arrow in the quiver – a problem solver – that’s especially useful when things get really nasty.” (Continued…)

Blistering - Taking Care of a Common Problem

Airforms How-To

Blistering on a Monolithic Dome is usually minimal because of the materials used. Nevertheless, at times blisters will occur. Each time the sun gets hot on that same spot, it increases the size of the blister as the vapors expand. (Continued…)

Do-It-Yourself Inset Openings

How-to Articles

Image: Figure 10

Openings in a Monolithic Dome can be made in several ways. (Continued…)

Installing Augment Frames

How-to Articles

Image: Attach Stakes

In a Monolithic Dome, an augment is an extension of the Airform. That extension creates a vertical surface, beyond the curve of the dome, where a door or window can be installed. A smooth augment is achieved by properly planning the Airform. (Continued…)

Shotcrete Mix Design for 9 cubic foot mixers

How-to Articles

Concrete mix design varies from job to job due to different types of materials and other conditions. However, we have found a mix design that works well in most areas. (Continued…)

How to Attach an Airform

Airforms

Image: Preparing Ring Beam

The Airform is a highly engineered fabric structure that should be handled with great care. Many factors enter into its attachment to the concrete foundation. (Continued…)

Do-It-Yourself Monolithic Cabin

Cabin Articles

Building the actual shell of the Monolithic Cabin takes a lot of specialized equipment, trained manpower and a specialized form called a casting bed. Therefore, we suggest that you consider having Monolithic build the shell and you finishing the Cabin. (Continued…)

A Monolithic Anchor Point Provides Safety

Dome Building Accessories

Image: Anchor Points

Tasks such as cleaning, repairing, painting or covering the outside of a Monolithic Dome often means workers must climb to the dome’s top and move along its curved roof. For working atop any Monolithic Dome, a correctly installed, permanently set Monolithic Anchor Point is the simplest and most secure. (Continued…)

Inflating an Airform and Regulating Air Pressure

Airforms How-To

Image: Done!

When constructing a Monolithic Dome, proper inflation of the Airform and continual regulation of air pressure are as important as clean foam and Shotcrete application. (Continued…)

Airform Handling and Repairs

Airforms How-To

Image: A Monolithic Dome Airform

An Airform is a highly engineered fabric structure. Because of its expense, extreme care should be taken not to damage it. The most likely time to damage the Airform is while transporting it to the job site; spreading it; attaching it; and inflating it. (Continued…)

How to Build a Monolithic Dome

How-to Articles

Image: Step One: Foundation

Monolithic Domes are constructed following a patented method that requires a tough, inflatable Airform, steel-reinforced concrete and a polyurethane foam insulation. Each of these ingredients is used in a technologically specific way. (Continued…)

Determine HVAC Needs For A Monolithic Dome: An Engineer's Advice

How-to Articles

Gordon Cuthbertson, owner of Cuthbertson Mechanical Engineers, of Mesa, Arizona and Ontario, Canada, was a skeptic. When Gordon first got involved with Monolithic Domes about four years ago, he, like so many others, had a hard time accepting and believing what the Monolithic Dome Institute (MDI) says about the thermal mass capability of its structures. (Continued…)

The Monolithic EcoShell II

Ecoshell Articles

Image: The Monolithic EcoShell II

In the United States and other industrialized nations, an EcoShell II can serve the same purpose as an EcoShell I: It makes an ideal, durable and low maintenance garage, workshop, grain storage, small warehouse or shed. Nevertheless, some people feel that the EcoShell II is an improvement over EcoShell I, since its construction system allows Shotcrete to be applied to the interior of the Airform. This difference does not seem like much to some; others think it makes EcoShell II’s construction process more technologically sophisticated and therefore more appropriate for a nation with a developed economy. (Continued…)

The Monolithic EcoShell I

Ecoshell Articles

Image: The Monolithic EcoShell I

An EcoShell I is a super-strong structure that can withstand hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, fire, termites and rot that has different uses. In industrialized nations, particularly those with temperate or cold climates, such as the United States, Canada and Great Britain, uninsulated EcoShells make an ideal garage, small warehouse, grain storage, shed or workshop. But in the developing world, most of which has a tropical or equatorial climate, EcoShells can provide permanent, secure, easily maintained and – most importantly – affordable housing. (Continued…)

Interior Framing

How-to Articles

Image: Interior Framing

Once the Monolithic Dome shell is in place, we need to divide the interior into rooms. Our suggested method for this is to use steel studs and sheetrock. You can use wood studs but that interjects a material that is flammable and subject to termite damage. If the walls of the house are simply separators, you can use light gage steel studs and simply put them in place. (Continued…)

Start of Construction Checklist

How-to Articles

Before starting the construction of a Monolithic Dome, each of the items in this checklist must be in place. (Continued…)

Choosing a Site for Your Dome Home

How-to Articles

Image: Monolithic Dome overlooking a Pond

Choosing a proper site for a Monolithic Dome is both simple and complex. Obviously, the easiest place to build is on a nice flat piece of land with good drainage, but a Monolithic Dome is so versatile it can be constructed on a limitless number of sites. You can put it on a mountainside, a valley or even over water. No matter where you build, be sure to take advantage of your property and sight lines. (Continued…)

Cleaning the Airform

How-to Articles

Image: The Airform

At times it is appropriate to clean the Airform, before or after the building is completed. This may be necessary because of dirt accumulated during shipping or construction, or from our not-so-clean environment. (Continued…)